August 22, 2024

What is term life insurance?

By Bethan Harper

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Understanding the ins and outs of life insurance can be challenging, especially with so many different policies available and such a vast range of potential providers. One popular choice is term life insurance, a policy that offers coverage for a specific period, known as the term. But what does term life insurance include, and how does it compare to other types of life insurance?  

In this article, we will explore the key aspects of term life insurance, including its features, restrictions, and benefits compared to standard life coverage and the type of person who would benefit most from this policy.  

We will also provide guidance on where you can purchase term life insurance. 

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term life insurance
Life insurance graphic

What’s included in term life insurance? 

Term life insurance is designed to provide financial protection for a specific duration, typically a shorter period than other life insurance policies offer.  

The main feature of this policy is the death benefit—a lump sum payment will be made to your beneficiaries if you pass away during the term of the policy. This death benefit can be used to cover a variety of expenses, such as paying off a mortgage, covering daily living costs, funding a child’s education or paying for a funeral. 

Another significant feature of term life insurance is the premium structure. Most term life policies offer fixed premiums, meaning the amount you pay each month or year remains constant throughout the term. This predictability can make budgeting easier, as you don’t have to worry about how much the premium might increase over time. 

Some policies also offer optional extras, which are additional benefits that can be added to your policy for an extra cost. Common optional extras include critical illness coverage, which provides a payout if you’re diagnosed with a serious illness, and a waiver of premium, which allows you to stop paying premiums if you become disabled. 

Additionally, many term life insurance policies give policyholders the option to convert their term policy to a whole life policy before the term ends. This conversion does not require a medical exam. 


See also: Is term life insurance worth it?


What restrictions might you discover? 

Like any insurance policy, term life insurance comes with certain limitations and exclusions.  

One of the most significant restrictions is that this type of policy only provides coverage for the specified term. If you outlive the policy, no payout will be made, and your coverage ends. The only way to extend your policy is to either renew the policy or convert it to a whole life policy. 

Age restrictions are another common limitation. Most insurers require policyholders to be at least 18 years old to purchase a policy, and some may have upper age limits, beyond which you are no longer eligible to apply for term life insurance. For example, some policies may not be available to individuals who are over 70. 

Certain causes of death may also be excluded from coverage. Most term life insurance policies will not pay out if the policyholder’s death results from suicide within the first year of coverage, participation in criminal activities or death related to the use of alcohol or non-prescribed drugs. 

Term life insurance
Family with life insurance laughing

What are the benefits when compared to standard life insurance? 

When comparing term life insurance to standard (or whole) life insurance, there are several key benefits to consider.  

First and foremost is the cost. Term life insurance is generally much more affordable than whole life insurance, making it a popular choice for individuals and families who need coverage but are on a budget.  

Another benefit of term life insurance is its simplicity. Unlike standard life insurance, which combines a death benefit with a savings component, term life insurance is straightforward: you pay premiums and if you pass away during the term, your beneficiaries receive a payout. There is no cash value component, which can be a positive feature for those who want a no-frills policy. 


See also: How much is life insurance for over 50s?


Who would benefit most from term life insurance? 

Term life insurance is particularly well-suited to individuals with temporary financial obligations or dependents who rely on their income.  

Here are a few example scenarios where term life insurance would be especially beneficial: 

  • Parents with young children: If you have young children, a term life insurance policy could provide financial security for your family until your children are financially independent. 
  • Those with a mortgage: If you have a mortgage, a term life insurance policy that matches the length of your mortgage could ensure that your family can continue making payments and remain in the family home if you were to pass away unexpectedly. 
  • Those with debts: If you have significant debts, such as student loans or credit card debt, a term life insurance policy could ensure your loved ones aren’t burdened with these financial obligations. 
  • Those seeking affordable cover: For those on a budget, term life insurance provides an affordable way to secure substantial coverage for a specific period. The lower premiums make it accessible to a wide range of people, from young professionals to middle-aged parents. 
term life insurance
Couple buying life insurance

Where can I buy a policy? 

Purchasing term life insurance in the UK is a straightforward process, with many options available both online and through traditional providers.  

But, before choosing a policy, it’s important to compare different insurers and the features they offer to ensure you select the best coverage for your needs. Online comparison tools can be particularly helpful in this regard, allowing you to quickly evaluate the cost and benefits of various policies. 

And, before finalising your decision, make sure to read the terms and conditions of the policy carefully, paying close attention to any exclusions or limitations. This will help you avoid surprises and ensure that the coverage you choose truly meets your needs. 

Term life insurance is a versatile and affordable option for those seeking financial protection for a specific period. And, if you think a policy might be worth considering, but you’re unsure where to begin, why not consider purchasing a term life insurance policy from Save More Money


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